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''The Mercury Wonder Show for Service Men'' was a 1943 magic-and-variety stage show by the Mercury Theatre, produced by Orson Welles and Joseph Cotten as a morale-boosting entertainment for US soldiers in World War II. Directed by Welles, the show starred Welles ("Orson the Magnificent"), Cotten ("Jo-Jo the Great"), Agnes Moorehead ("Calliope Aggie") and Rita Hayworth, whose part was later filled by Marlene Dietrich. Jean Gabin also worked on the show backstage, as a propman. The show ran to 150 minutes. ==Background== In early 1943, the two concurrent radio series (''Ceiling Unlimited'', ''Hello Americans'') that Orson Welles created for CBS to support the war effort had ended. Filming also had wrapped on ''Jane Eyre'' and that fee, in addition to the income from his regular guest-star roles in radio, made it possible for Welles to fulfill a lifelong dream. He approached the War Assistance League of Southern California and proposed a show that evolved into a big-top spectacle, part circus and part magic show. He offered his services as magician and director,〔Charvet, David, "Orson Welles and The Mercury Wonder Show". ''Magic, An Independent Magazine for Magicians'', Volume 2 Number 12, August 1993〕 and invested some $40,000 of his own money in an extravaganza he called ''The Mercury Wonder Show for Service Men''. Members of the U.S. armed forces were admitted free of charge, while the general public had to pay.〔 The show entertained more than 1,000 service members each night, and proceeds went to the War Assistance League, a charity for military service personnel.〔 "It was just like a circus — I would have adored it if I'd been a member of the audience, I know that," Welles later told filmmaker Peter Bogdanovich.〔 The development of the show coincided with the resolution of Welles's draft status in May 1943, when he was finally declared 4-F — unfit for military service — for a variety of medical reasons. "I felt guilty about the war," Welles told biographer Barbara Leaming. "I was guilt-ridden about my civilian status."〔Leaming, Barbara, ''If This Was Happiness: A Biography of Rita Hayworth''. New York: Viking, 1989 ISBN 0-670-81978-6〕 He had been publicly hounded about his patriotism since ''Citizen Kane'', when the Hearst press began persistent inquiries about why Welles had not been drafted.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Orson Welles Rejected by Army (May 6, 1943) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=70 years ago: Orson Welles’ patriotism, military service made headlines )〕〔McBride, Joseph, ''What Ever Happened to Orson Welles? A Portrait of an Independent Career''. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 2006, ISBN 0-8131-2410-7〕 Welles's fascination with illusion dated back to childhood; Harry Houdini gave him his first lessons in magic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Orson Welles Sketch Book Transcripts, Episode 4 )〕 His 1941 debut at the California State Fair (assisted by Dolores del Río) was a hit and, as "The Ace", he continued practicing his performance skills at vaudeville theaters and army camps. By 1943 Welles had developed a two-hour magic show.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Mercury Wonder Show」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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